
What, Exactly, is Tole Painting? Good question! The term “tole” is French by origin, and is a word that is used to describe enameled or lacquered metal ware (sometimes gilded). The word “tole” can also mean board, tray or table. The history of tole painting dates back to eighteenth century France.
At the time, schools of art would take on apprentices, who would be trained either to decorate pottery or furniture using one stroke to make a bird, scroll, leaf, flower, or some other design. Using paint brushes that were all ready loaded with multiple colors of paint, this method allowed for the fast decorative painting on various consumer goods. Classical items, like Spode pottery or Chippendale furniture, were decorated in this fashion. Another popular item that was painted using this method was tea trays (recall that the term tole also refers to “tray”). Around the same time, “Jappaned” ware become very popular in England and Europe. Jappaned ware was simply glossy black tea trays made from tin. English artisans didn’t like the popularity of these imports, and began to produce their own black enameled goods, including tea trays, tea caddies and tea pots that were painted in what became known as the tole method.
The traditional tole method prefers oil paint, and oil paint remains the medium of choice. In tole painting, two or more colors are loaded onto a brush in order to complete a design. Some folks refer to tole painting as decorative painting or simply as one-stroke painting. With tole painting in modern times, it is quite rare to see gilding, although it was extremely popular to see a tole design with gilding up until the late nineteenth century.