Types of Glazes for Ceramics
Creativity is greatly expressed in the making of ceramics. One of the most important parts of making ceramics is deciding on the type of glaze to use. There are many different glazes that can be used for varied applications.
Amaco Potter’s Choice glazes achieve the effects of Cone 10 reduction without the need for a reduction gas kiln or firing to high temperatures.
Amaco Sahara High Fire Cone 5 (2167°F, 1186°C) Glazes are compounded to match porcelain and stoneware bodies.
Includes one pint each of PC-12 Blue Midnight, PC-27 Tourmaline , PC-29 Deep Olive Speckle, PC-34 Light Sepia, PC-37 Smoked Sienna, and PC-52 Deep Sienna Speckle.
Includes one pint each of PC-23 Indigo Float, PC-28 Frosted Turquoise, PC-33 Iron Lustre, PC-39 Umber Float, PC-43 Toasted Sage, and PC-59 Deep Firebrick.
In the following, several different glazes are briefly discussed.
Fritted and Raw
Raw glaze consists of synthetic and natural compounds such as clays and quartz. These are melted in a suspension that is water based. Raw glazes oxidize when they are fired.
Fritted glaze is made of glass pieces that have been melted down. Fritted glazes give more color and add texture.
Low, Mid or High Fire Glazes
Low fire glaze can be fired in a kiln at temperatures of up to nearly 2100 degrees F. It produces colors that are vibrant and bright.
Medium fire glaze can be kiln fired at temperatures ranging from 2150 to 2250 degrees F. Once oxidized, medium fire glaze is less vibrant in color.
High fire glaze can be fired at up to 2500 degrees F in a kiln. This type of glaze is mostly transparent and very light. It may take several coats to reach a desired richer color.
Over Glaze and Under Glaze
Over glaze is mainly used for accents and decorations over glazes. These are applied after firing. Over glaze is a low fire glaze. It makes very nice and bright colors after firing.
Under glaze creates base color for pottery. It can be used as background coating for added decoration. Many times, under glaze is coated with transparent glaze and fired again. This helps to give a consistent texture and color to the piece.